HUMANISM

by: Charlie Tlau


ENGE HUMANISM CHU
Humanism chu non-theistically based philosophy a ni a, mihring hi engkim tehna chu a ni. (tehfung chu Mihring—Bible ni lovin/Ed.)

18th Century a Rationalism leh 19th Century vela free-thought movement kan tih atanga rawn piang ani.

-Deity emaw, god emaw sawi hi awmze nei lo emaw, opinion pawh neih ngai lo a ni.

-Nundan tha tak leh moral life hi reason hmangin a siam theih.

-Mihring te hian keimahni tan pathian tam tak kan insiam

-Human rights chungchang an veiin mi zawng zawng intluktlanna an dah sang hle.

-Heng topic leh issue abortion access; equal rights for gays, lesbians, amd bisexuals; transgender persons and transsexuals (GLBT); same-sex marriage, physician assisted suicide, separation of church and state, etc. ah te hian ngaihdan fumfe tak leh liberal tak an nei.

Supernatural kan tih ho hi an rin ve loh avangin nun pawh hi natural process a ni a. Midangin heng supernatural concept ho God, heaven, hell, life after death etc,.. an rin chungchang ah pawh an ngaihdan an zah sak thin avangin nun awmzia hi reason leh science hmanga sawifiah an tum thin a ni.

Thih hnua kan awm dan tur suangtuaha rilru sen vak ai chuan he leia kan damchhunga kan mihring puite chunga thatna lantir hi an tum ber a nih  avangin tun (present) hi an ngai pawimawh hle a ni.

HUMANISM HRANG HRANG TE
1. Christian Humanism: Mihring te zahawmna (Universal human dignity) leh mimal zalenna (individual freedom) hi Christian rin dan leh practice ah a pawimawh ber a, chu chu Christian zirtirna leh humanist principle atanga lak a ni.

2. Cultural Humanism: Hmanlai Greece leh Rome ho atanga lak a ni a; hriatna (knowledge) hi reason leh rational thought hmangin a neih theih tihna a ni. Chu chu scientific development nana tun thlenga tangkai a ni chho ta zel.

3. Modern Humanism: Religious leh secular humanism kaihpawlh a ni a, an thil rin thenkhat chu theistic deuh lai leh atheistic na an nei thin.

4. Philosophical Humanism: Philosophical movement ni in mihring te mamawh leh interest dan sanna

5. Renaissance Humanism: Middle Age tawp lama rawn chhuak a ni a, classical studies ho ah intuai thar lehna leh concept of truth chu mihring te thawhrimna liau liau hmangin a hmuh theih.


6. Secular Humanism: Non-religiously based philosophy anih ang in mihring chu tehna tawpna ani a,18th Century a Rationalism leh 19th Century vela free-thought movement kan tih atanga rawn piang ani.

7. Religious Humanism: Secular Humanism nen in anna kawng tam tak ah an nei a; mahse, hei hi chu religious setting kan tih mai (theistic) lam a ni a,rinna leh ritual te an ngai pawimawh hle a ni.

HUMANIST LAR DEUH DEUHTE
Sisaac Asimov, scientist and author: Margaret Atwood, author and literary freedom activist :
Brock Chisholm, physician and first Director-General of the WHO (World Health Organization):
Albert Einstein, physicist and conceiver of the Theory of Relativity:
Betty Friedan, feminist activist: R. Buckminster Fuller, futurist and inventor:
Julian Huxley, philosopher and first Director-General of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Social and Cultural Organization):
Richard Leakey, anthropologist: Abraham Maslow, psychologist and creator of Third Force Psychology: John Boyd Orr, the first Director-General of the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization):
A. Philip Randolf, human rights activist: Carl Rogers, psychologist and creator of Client Centered Therapy:
Bertrand Russell, mathematician and philosopher:
Jonas Salk, physician and developer of the polio vaccine:
Ms. Margaret Sanger, founder of Planned Parenthood:
Andrei Sakharov, physicist and human rights activist:
Gloria Steinem, feminist activist, and founder of Ms. Magazine(Copyright © 1989 by Frederick Edwords).###

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